Get to know PCOS: What causes it? What are the symptoms? Who is at risk?
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, a silent danger that often occurs to women. What are the causes? What are the symptoms? Can it be treated?
What is PCOS?
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a condition caused by abnormalities in the endocrine system or hormones in the body, the exact cause of which is still unknown. It may be caused by genetics or abnormalities in many systems in the body, such as the pituitary gland, ovaries, adrenal glands, etc.
This results in irregular or no ovulation, the appearance of many small cysts in the ovaries, along with high male hormones in the body, causing various symptoms such as acne, oily skin, and excessive hair growth. In addition, it may lead to metabolic syndrome.
This condition occurs in up to 1 in 10 women from ทางเข้า ufabet https://ufabet999.app adolescence to menopause, aged 15-45 years, and is one of the factors that cause some women to have difficulty in having children. If not treated promptly, it may cause infertility, risk of abnormally thickened uterine lining, and endometrial cancer in the future.
PCOS symptoms
If you experience these symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.
- Menstrual periods are long-term, more than 35 days apart, or occur no more than 6-8 times per year.
- Absence of menstrual periods, not occurring for more than 3 consecutive cycles in women who normally have regular menstrual periods, or not occurring for 6 consecutive months in women who have irregular menstrual periods indicates chronic anovulation.
- Menstrual periods are irregular, excessive, or long-lasting, and may indicate an abnormal thickening of the uterine lining.
- Androgen overload is a male hormone that is present in both men and women. When women have too much, it causes excessive hair growth, acne, oily skin, and baldness.
- Obesity and being very overweight can cause insulin resistance and increase symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
If you find that you have these symptoms, you may be at risk of having PCOS. You should see a doctor immediately for diagnosis and treatment. Because if left untreated, it may result in infertility due to chronic anovulation. And if pregnant, there is a chance of miscarriage in the first 3 months, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, slow fetal growth while in the womb, increased risk of thickening of the uterine lining, endometrial cancer, breast cancer.